Commerson's dolphin
Scientific
Name: Cephalorhynchus commersonii
Other
Names: Piebald Dolphin, Skunk Dolphin, Jacobite
Length:
4.3-5.8 ft. (1.3-1.7 m.)
Weight:
75-130 lbs. (35-60 kg.)
Teeth:
106-140
This
is a small species, first named in 1804. The commerson's dolphin is actually
very similar to a porpoise. The forehead or melon is small so the
shape of the head is flat. It reaches about 1.2 m. in length and rarely
exceeds 45 kg. body weight. The beak is not distinguished from the forehead.
The fin, placed slightly posterior to the mid point of the back, has a
long base, and is low with a rounded tip. The color patterns are distinctive,
clearly delineated patches of black and white. One black patch includes
the head and both jaws and runs back to include the flipper, leaving a
white
throat. The second includes the posterior and the flukes and runs forward
dorsally to include the dorsal fin. A small black patch also covers the
genital opening and the anus. Male and female dolphins have different black
patches on their undersides. The patches of males are shaped like raindrops
and the patches on females are shaped like horseshoes.
Virtually
nothing is known of the behavior or reproductive patterns of this species.
It appears to form very small social groups. It seems to prefer inshore
waters off the coast of the southern tip of South America, in the Strait
of Magellan, Falkland Islands and Tierra del Fuego. Calves are born all
gray, black, and brown, however, they develop adult markings as they mature.